The Art of Making Traditional Palestinian Knafeh

Jul 02, 2025By Faris Marei
Faris Marei

The Rich History of Knafeh

Knafeh, a quintessential Palestinian dessert, is renowned for its gooey texture and sweet flavor. This beloved dish has been a part of Palestinian culture for centuries, dating back to the Ottoman Empire. It's often enjoyed during special occasions and celebrations, making it a symbol of hospitality and joy in the region.

The origins of knafeh are as rich as its flavor. While many Middle Eastern countries claim to have invented this delicacy, it is widely believed that it was first crafted in the Palestinian city of Nablus. This city remains famous for producing some of the finest knafeh available today.

traditional knafeh

Ingredients: A Symphony of Flavors

The art of making traditional Palestinian knafeh begins with selecting the right ingredients. Each component plays a crucial role in creating the perfect balance of textures and flavors. The main ingredients include:

  • Kataifi Pastry: Thin, shredded phyllo dough that forms the crust.
  • Nabulsi Cheese: A salty cheese that becomes soft and stretchy when heated.
  • Butter or Clarified Butter: Used to toast the pastry to a golden brown.
  • Sugar Syrup: A sweet glaze infused with rose or orange blossom water.

The combination of these ingredients creates a delightful contrast between the crispy pastry and the creamy cheese filling, all enveloped in fragrant syrup.

Preparing the Kataifi Pastry

The first step in making knafeh is preparing the kataifi pastry. This involves separating and buttering the thin strands to ensure they toast evenly. It's important to use high-quality butter for a rich flavor and proper browning.

kataifi pastry

The Cheese Filling

Nabulsi cheese is the heart of knafeh. Before using it, the cheese must be desalted by soaking it in water. Once ready, it is shredded and layered between the kataifi pastry. As the knafeh bakes, the cheese melts into a luscious filling, complementing the crispy layers above and below.

Baking and Assembling Knafeh

The process of baking knafeh ensures that each layer achieves the desired texture. The pastry should be toasted to a golden brown while the cheese becomes perfectly gooey. After baking, the hot dessert is generously soaked with sugar syrup, adding sweetness and a floral aroma.

baking knafeh

Serving Suggestions

Traditionally, knafeh is served hot, allowing diners to experience its full range of textures and flavors. It is often garnished with crushed pistachios or almonds, adding a nutty crunch to each bite. Pairing knafeh with a cup of strong Arabic coffee or mint tea enhances the overall experience.

Modern Twists on a Classic Dish

While traditional knafeh remains popular, modern variations have emerged, incorporating new ingredients and techniques. Some chefs experiment with different cheeses or add fruit toppings like berries or apricots. These innovations offer fresh takes on a time-honored favorite while maintaining its essence.

Whether you enjoy it in its classic form or try a contemporary version, knafeh continues to be a cherished part of Palestinian culinary heritage. Its ability to adapt while preserving its core identity is a testament to its enduring appeal.